How do financial advisors get paid?
Financial advisors are paid through fees (percentage of assets, flat fees, or hourly rates), commissions (from selling products), or a combination. Fee-only advisors have fewer conflicts of interest. Always ask about total costs—including fund expense ratios—not just the advisor's fee.
How an advisor gets paid affects the advice they give. Understanding compensation models helps you evaluate potential conflicts.
Fee-only: The advisor is paid directly by you, period. No commissions from products.
Common structures:
- Assets Under Management (AUM): Typically 0.5-1.5% of your portfolio annually
- Flat fee: Annual retainer ($3,000-15,000+ depending on complexity)
- Hourly: $200-500/hour for specific projects
- Subscription: Monthly fee for ongoing planning
Pros: Aligned interests, transparent, minimal conflicts Cons: Can be expensive for large portfolios; some minimums apply
Commission-based: The advisor earns commissions from products they sell (mutual funds, insurance, annuities).
Pros: May appear "free" to you Cons: Strong incentive to recommend commission-paying products; potential conflicts
Fee-based (hybrid): Some fee for planning/management PLUS commissions on certain products (like insurance).
Note: This model can create conflicts if commissions aren't disclosed. The key is transparency — you should always know how your advisor is compensated on every recommendation.
Questions to ask: 1. "How are you compensated?" 2. "Do you receive any commissions or referral fees?" 3. "Are you a fiduciary?" 4. "What is my total all-in cost, including fund expenses?"
Total cost matters: An advisor charging 1% who uses funds with 0.50% expense ratios costs you 1.5% annually. An advisor charging 1% who uses funds with 0.05% expense ratios costs you 1.05%. Over 30 years, that 0.45% difference is enormous.
Our approach: Most of our clients pay a clear, flat fee. You know exactly what you're paying and why. When other arrangements make sense for your situation, we disclose them fully. We use low-cost investments because that's what's best for you.